A Passage from Hamlet :: essays papers

A Passage from settlement Hamlet is probably the best known and most popular play of William Shakespeare, and it is natural for any person to question what makes Hamlet a great tragedy and why it receives such praises. The answer is in feature simple it effectively arouses pity and fear in the audiences mind. The audience feels pity when they see a noble character experiencing a regrettable downfall because of his born(p) tragic flaw, and they fear that the same thing might happen to them. Hamlets speech (III, iv, 139-180) contri savees to producing this feeling of pity and fear. First it explains the thought with particular stirred effectiveness. Second it conveys Hamlets character, both virtue and tragic fear. Lastly, it marks the beginning of the tragic discovery and Hamlets downfall, answering the question why does Hamlet delay? Observing the beginning of Hamlets downfall and tragic discovery in this passage, which happens despite his many virtues, maximizes the pity and fear at the same time. The first contribution is that this passage conveys Hamlets thoughts with poetic and emotional effectiveness. Hamlet denies his madness and urges Gertrude not to make his madness an excuse for her faults. He asserts that excuses would only cover the superficial faults and the soul would be corrupted deep within. He further asks Gertrude not to commit any more sins that make erstwhile(prenominal) faults even worse and to confess herself to heaven. After all, Hamlet sarcastically begs her pardon for his reproach. Hamlet explains that during the extremely rotten time, Hamlet, who is good and of virtue, must beg pardon to and pee-pee permission from Gertrude, who represents vice by committing many sins, to do good things such as urging her to repent. As a method for salvation, Hamlet asks her not to go to Claudius bed. Then he apologizes for the death of Polonius and admits his own fault. However, he insists that Polonius and he both are punished because God has made him the agent to punish Polonius with him and him with Polonius. He takes the responsibility, and explains Gertrude that he is cruel only to be kind to her and warns that worse things are yet to come. Through out the passage, imageries are used to add poetic emotion to Hamlets thought. One example is unction in Hamlets speech Lay not that flattering unction to your soulIt will but skin and film the ulcerous place whiles rank corruption, mining all within, infects unseen.

Odyssey Essay -- essays research papers

The legend of The Odyssey tells the fortunate homecoming tale of the Trojan war hero, Odysseus. In the poem, there were similarities, yet legion(predicate) contradictions. There were many great wo workforce that had unlike personalities and adverse motives, but also they were alike. There were many great men that hold successful fortune, but here were also ones that failed. With these oppositions they helped Odysseus to aim back home to Ithaca, whether they wanted to or not. These women from the novel that have opposing qualities, yet help Odysseus get home and finish off the suitors, are genus Penelope and Clytemnestra, Circe and Calypso, and Eurycleia and Melantho. This similarity of web site Agamemnon = Odysseus Orestes=Telemakhos. Clytemnestra is a dis trusty wife and a cruel woman, while Penelope is a devoted spouse and a wonderful lady. When office Agamemnon goes away to fight at Troy, his wife, Clytemnestra, has an affair. When he returns, she kills him, not even letting him see his son after ten long years. Poseidon did not drown me in the sea, no enemy struck me down on dry land but Aigisthos plotted my death with my accursed wife(132). Meanwhile, when Odysseus goes to Troy, his wife Penelope is loyal for twenty years. Clytemnestra also kills all in all of Agamemnons friends and followers, while Penelope had rude suitors in her house and she never once harmed them for the three years that they ate her out(a) of house and home. The one thing that the two women has in common was that they are both very witty and smart Clytemnestra for planning the massacres and Penelope for the weaving of the shroud. I used to weave the web in the daytime, but in the night I unravelled it by torchlight. For three years I kept up the pretence, and they believed it(216). With their conflicting personalities the women did help Odysseus to return. When Agamemnon told Odysseus Clytemnestras tale in the Underworld, it becomes him think about what his wife is doing and it gives him an extra push to get home. In Penelopeias case, Odysseus hopes that she would remain faithful and he wants to get home to his loyal wife. Both women have many conflicting personality traits, but their actions give Odysseus a reason to hurry up in his homecoming. Although Circe and Calypso are both goddesses and both keep Ody... ... knowledge she passes on to him, was a factor in his decision making of the death of the suitors. Melantho shows Odysseus how cruel men can be and she makes him aware of all the traitors within the household. With these two opposite influences of the women he decides to kill all the suitors and the disloyal maidservants. There were many women in The Odyssey who helped Odysseus make it back to Ithaca and end the tribulation in his household, but these were the most important ones. Without their influences and their different approaches on dealing with him, he might not have handled the situation like he did, or even worse, he might have never made it home. The women play a strong role in The Odyssey and they be recognition. Women in this time are a lot like the women in ancient Greece they have more freedom and play a more bulk large role in society.illustrates the culture patriarchal of male and female equality in ancient Greece. On one hand, men of the mortal world and genus Zeus and the other male gods can get away with promiscuous behavior, while on the other hand society expects females to be faithful at all times. The poet introduces two types of heronic homecoming.

Jousting :: Essays Papers

Jousting Depending on who you ask, there are many different things that come to peoples minds when one hears the word, chivalry. Some might enjoin entitles, castles, horses, damsels in distress, Knights in shinning equip.... i could go on and on. I think of all these things as well, but I also think of Jousting. In a time when courage, honor and integrity were valued disputationing was not only a sport, but a way for knights to prove their skill and courage. When we think of a knight in shining armor, we almost automatically think of the grand joust. Its hard not to imagine the thunderous hoof beats and the roar of the crowd as two knights race towards each other in a campaign of skill and nerve. The joust grew from the chaotic melee of the tournaments that were always taking place. As much and more restrictions were put on man to man combat a tournament was developed where men rode horses and carried lances. This dangerous form of combat, was an event designed to test the horsemanship and weapons skill of the individual knight. Jousting tournaments caught on quickly because it truly tested every aspect of a chivalric man. Not only did it test the skill a knight had with weapons, but it also tested his skill with of controlling and riding a horse. In a sense, a jousting match could prove or confute a knights ability to be a truly chivalric knight. In the joust the knight used the lance, a weapon specifically designed for mount combat. At first jousters would simply spur their horses towards one another, weapons ready, each attempting to knock each other off there horses. If a knight was knocked to the ground, his battle was as good as lost. For the mounted warrior could run him down, trample him with his horse, or spear him with his lance all while out of reach of the land bound fighter. When the joust came to represent the horsemanship of the fighter, safeguards evolved. The lance was fitted with a three pronged tip called a corona l, which was designed to keep the weapon from penetrating a knights helm and to re-distribute the force of the impact. Also, armor was developed specifically for the joust.

Playing the Character John from Blue Remembered Hills :: Blue Hills Remembered Danile Potter Plays Essays

Playing the Character crapper from Blue Remembered HillsThe group, consisting of John, Audrey, Angela, Willie and Raymondhave heard a flop siren going off from the nearby prison camp. Theyknow that this means danger and as they are in the woods, they cant goanywhere for summit and start to worry about one of the prisoners, orIties and Wops as they call them, having escaped. They decide tokeep an eye out for any dangers but all the chide of these Ities hadgot them just frightening each other even more. Raymond hears a suddennoise and the threat sends them running for cover in the long grass,huddling together as a group.After a while, they find out that the disturbing noise was in facttheir friend, Peter, running through the woods towards them because ofthe sirens.Having left Angelas rig behind, John and Peter decide to go lookingfor it and this is where the scene ends.When we first see the group in this scene, they are all huddledtogether in the cover of the long grass. John reas sures the rest ofthe group that this is a safe place to hide.(unsure)Him wont find us down here This is nice and safe. Ennit?John is slightly unsure of just how safe they are and in both quoteshe is not only reassuring the group but also himself. I would say thefirst quote with confidence and while looking through the grass. Thesecond line would be said in a lower assemble of voice as he is not asconfident and say Ennit? as in an agreeable way and not in an askingway even though John is adding this as if asking for support.Did did you see him?I would say the first did in a nervous way but thence adjust my voiceto sound more confident in the rest of the sentence emphasizing thesee as it is in italics. I think the yard the writer did this wasbecause John wants to seem braver than he really is, but when he asksthis question, he wants to know if there actually is a threat beforehe appears too nervous.Theyll have the guards out after him. Theyll soon catch him.Again, here John is rea ssuring himself by reassuring the group. WhenAudrey states, that shooting the escapee is a Good trading, she showsjust how confident she is and how little fear she has compared to therest of the group.Angela soon starts to worry about the pram, which is obviouslyprecious to her John states that it will be fine where it is.

china :: essays research papers

THE CHANGING POLITICAL-MILITARYENVIRONMENT SOUTH ASIAThe protection environment in South Asia has remained relatively un-settledsince the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests of May 1998. TheIndian governments efforts to publicly emphasize the challengesChina posed in the weeks leading up to those testsafter more thana decade of mostly sotto voce complaintsserved to rupture the or-dinarilyglacial process of normalizing Sino-Indian relations. Thisprocess always possessed a certain fragility in that the gradually de-creasingtensions along the Sino-Indian parry did not automaticallytranslate into increased trust between Beijing and New Delhi. Evenas both sides sought to derive tactical advantages from the confi-dence- expression measures they had negotiated since 1993for ex-ample,the drawdown of forces along the utterly inhospitable LAC inthe Hima sitaseach ended up pursuing larger grand strategies thateffectively undercut the others interests. Beijing, for example, per-sistedin covertl y assisting the nuclear and missile programs ofIndias local competitor, Pakistan, while New Delhi sought in re-sponseto develop an intermediate-range ballistic missile whosecomparative utility lay primarily in targeting China.The repeated identification of China as a threat to Indian interests byboth Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders and other important Indianelites in the first half of 1998 not only underscored the fragile natureof the Sino-Indian rapprochement but also ruptured the carefullymaintained faade of up relations between the two coun-204 The United States and Asiatries.1 When this public finger pointing ultimately gave way toIndias resumption of nuclear testing on May 11, 1998 (an font ac-companiedby the Indian prime ministers explicit claim that thosetests were driven by the hostile actions of Indias northern neighborover the years), security disputation in South Asiawhich usuallyappears, at least in popular perceptions, as merely a bilateral affairbetween India a nd Pakistanlastly revealed itself as the regionalstrategic triangle2 it has always been.This appendix analyzes Indian and Pakistani attitudes toward Chinain the context of the triangular security competition in South Asia.Taking the 1998 nuclear tests as its point of departure, it assesseshow China figures in the grand strategies of the two principal statesin the Indian subcontinent and identifies the principal regionalgeopolitical contingencies for which the United States should pre-pareover the next decade. Finally, it briefly analyzes the kinds ofopportunities the region offers to the USAF as it engages, even as itprepares to hedge against, a rising China.NUCLEAR examination AND THE TRIANGULAR SECURITYCOMPETITION IN SOUTH ASIAImpact of the Nuclear Tests on Sino-Indian RelationsAlthough Pakistan was directly affected by the Indian nuclear tests,these tests industrious Chinese security interests as well. To begin with,Indias decision to resume testing made manifest New Delhis re-s entment

china :: essays research papers

THE CHANGING POLITICAL-MILITARYENVIRONMENT SOUTH ASIAThe security environment in South Asia has remained relatively un-settledsince the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests of May 1998. TheIndian governments efforts to publicly emphasize the challengesChina posed in the weeks hint up to those testsafter more thana decade of mostly sotto voce complaintsserved to rupture the or-dinarilyglacial process of normalizing Sino-Indian relations. Thisprocess always possessed a certain goody in that the gradually de-creasingtensions along the Sino-Indian border did not automaticallytranslate into increased trust between Beijing and peeled Delhi. Evenas twain(prenominal) sides sought to derive tactical advantages from the confi-dence-building measures they had negotiated since 1993for ex-ample,the drawdown of forces along the utterly inhospitable LAC inthe Himalayaseach ended up pursuing larger grand strategies thatin effect undercut the others interests. Beijing, for example, per-sistedin co vertly assisting the nuclear and missile programs ofIndias local competitor, Pakistan, while New Delhi sought in re-sponseto develop an intermediate-range ballistic missile whosecomparative utility lay primarily in targeting China.The repeated identification of China as a threat to Indian interests byboth Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders and other influential Indianelites in the first half of 1998 not only underscored the fragile natureof the Sino-Indian rapprochement but in addition ruptured the carefullymaintained faade of improving relations between the two coun-204 The United States and Asiatries.1 When this public finger pointing ultimately gave way toIndias resumption of nuclear testing on May 11, 1998 (an event ac-companiedby the Indian prime ministers explicit claim that thosetests were driven by the hostile actions of Indias northern neighborover the years), security competition in South Asiawhich usuallyappears, at least in popular perceptions, as merely a bilateral a ffairbetween India and Pakistanfinally revealed itself as the regionalstrategic triangle2 it has always been.This appendix analyzes Indian and Pakistani attitudes toward Chinain the context of the triangular security competition in South Asia.Taking the 1998 nuclear tests as its point of departure, it assesseshow China figures in the grand strategies of the two adept statesin the Indian subcontinent and identifies the principal regionalgeopolitical contingencies for which the United States should pre-pareover the next decade. Finally, it briefly analyzes the kinds ofopportunities the region offers to the USAF as it engages, even as itprepares to bilk against, a rising China.NUCLEAR TESTING AND THE TRIANGULAR SECURITYCOMPETITION IN SOUTH ASIAImpact of the Nuclear Tests on Sino-Indian RelationsAlthough Pakistan was directly bear on by the Indian nuclear tests,these tests engaged Chinese security interests as well. To begin with,Indias decision to resume testing made manifest New De lhis re-sentment

Competitor analysis Essay

IKEA is an internationally known home furnishing retailer. It has grown fast since it was founded in 1943. Today it is the domain of a functions largest furniture retailer, recognized for its Scandinavian style and the secondary belld high quality furniture items. Most of IKEAS furniture is flat-pack. This allows a reduction in make ups and packaging. IKEA has around 9500 products, including home furniture and accessories. The products are available in all IKEA stores and customers can order them as well online through IKEAS website. on that point are about 140 IKEA stores in the world in 30 different countries. IKEA stores include restaurants and cafs serving typical Swedish food. They also set out small food shops selling Swedish groceries, everything from the famous meatballs to jam.2. Analysis of current situationCurrent missionIKEAS mission is to offer a extensive range of home furnishing items of unspoiled design and function, excellent quality and durability, at prices so low that the majority of people can afford to buy them. They induce to attract customers who are looking for quality products at reasonable prices, but who are willing to assemble their furniture themselves and participate in a self-service culture. The typical target customers are young families with a low to middle low income. GoalsTheir recent goals is that all new stores will be built to a certified green building standard and sell more(prenominal) than organic goods. And to encourage their customers to travel with public transport to visit their store. They want to be more recognized as an eco-friendly business.StrategiesThe basis of IKEAS strategy is a mixture of innovate their own modular designs, mass produced components and a dedicated supplier meshwork all geared towards serving price conscious customers while still maintaining ato high standard of goods and workmanship. They design their own furniture and its a self-service, that is a big part of their strategy. T hey also yield a lot of facilities to offer. For instance they offer paper and pencils, computers so you can look certain things up, they develop a playground for children and a restaurant with delicious and payable food. Since IKEA was founded it always had concern for people and the environment. The IKEA spate is to reach a better everyday animation for galore(postnominal) people. IKEAS concern for people and the environment encourages it to make better use of both raw materials and energy. This keeps costs down and helps the company to happen upon its green targets and have an overall positive impact on the environment.43. Internal environment- stancesStrengths could include a companys specialist merchandise expertise or its location. They are any aspect of the business that adds value to its product or service. IKEAS strengths include Its a worldwide snitch which attracts a lot of consumer groups, they also offer the same quality and range in their stores. its vision to create a better everyday life for many people A strong concept based on offering a wide range of well designed, functional product at low prices. A positive Human Resource Management approach towards its stave, which leads to a positive attitude among the staff and increased performance for the company. This makes the staff happy with their jobs. The staff has an equal treatment, no matter which background they have. This makes them adapt to the consumers in different countries en within different cultures. They adapt quickly to change.They use the latest technology such as IKEA IT (information technology), this provides IKEA with all its system requirements such as common business solutions, architecture, infrastructure, service and support. Such as KPI (Key performance indicators) it helps IKEA to measure the progress of its vision and long-term goals by setting targets and monitoring progress towards it. Environmentally friendly insurance policy.Volume commitments IKEA believe s in creating long-term partnerships with its suppliers in order to achieve this. By committing to get large volumes over a number of years IKEA can negotiate lower prices. This also benefits the suppliers because they enjoy the greater security of having guaranteed orders. Economies of scale for instance, bulk buying at cheaper unit costs. Good marketing.WeaknessesIKEA has to acknowledge its weaknesses in order to improve and manage them. This can play a key role in circumstances it to set objectives and develop new strategies. The size and scale of its world wide business. This could makes it difficult to control all the stores, the staff and the standards. The need for low cost products. This necessarily to be balanced against producing good quality. That is hard to do, sometimes they do have low quality. IKEA also needs to be different from competitors. IKEA needs to keep good communication with its consumers and other stakeholders about its environmental activities. The scal e of the business makes this a difficult task.54. impertinent environment OpportunitiesA business uses its strengths to take gain of the opportunities. a growing demand for greener productsa growing demand for low priced products.Low economy makes low priced furniture even more appealing.demand for reduce water usage and lower carbon footprints little terrors Porters 5 forces model6 menace of buyers growing bargaining power there is a little power because of the existing low price options. IKEA ensure that their customers in all aspects will be satisfied for qualityservice they provide pore their marketing approach on demands and needs of the buyer. IKEA uses their corporate responsibility as a good public image to their customers. IKEA family card as a membership.Threat of suppliers growing bargaining power Because of the low-pricing, IKEAs profit margin also affects the prices in raw materials than by prices in labour. IKEA has a wide network of 1300 suppliers. They gu ardedly select the manufacturer of its products. The company has own production factories and designers which makes it less dependent on others. Bargaining power of supplier could be threat for the profit of the company.Threat of substitute products or services There is no specific product that can be a substitute for the furniture but IKEA at least, have to keep up with the latest trends, to avoid becoming out of style. Problems faced due to distribution channels.Rivalry among existing firms The IKEAs furniture competitors offers different styles and functionality IKEA is the intimately successful in delivering the complete package for the customers that reflect in weak rivalries. There will always be substitutes for furnitures but IKEA competes with price and there isnt competitors in the same price range. Threat of new Entrants IKEA stores do not reach many small towns and this is an opportunity for the new competitors to sustain into small and midsize cities with smaller s tores and less selection. But not easier in city because new entrants have to establish a vast supply chain and create an unique trade name name. The furniture market is already highly competitive, the risk of new entrants is not extremely high.75. Conclusion.IKEA is a well-known global brand with hundreds of stores across the world.In order to improve performance, it moldiness assess its external and competitive environment. This will reveal the key opportunities it can take advantage of and the threats it must deal with. IKEA responds to both internal and external issues in a proactive and dynamic manner by using its strengths and reducing its weaknesses. Through this, IKEA is able to chip in the strong growth it needs to retain a strong identity in the market.6. SWOT-analysisInternal EnvironmentSWOT AnalysisExternal EnvironmentStrengthOpportunitiesAdapt quicklyWorldwide brand Low price high quality Positive Human Resource Management Environmentally friendly policy Good market ing A growing demand for greener products A growing demand for low priced products.Low economy makes low priced furniture even more appealing. Demand for reduced water usage and lower carbon footprints WeaknessesThreats Low communication of environmental activities The size of their worldwide business The need for low cost products The IKEAs furniture competitors New trends IKEA family card Bargaining power of supplier8ForewordThis assessment is about the company IKEA. I will contend several issues including an introduction of the company, an analysis of the current situation within the internal (Strengths and Weaknesses) and external environment (Opportunities and threats) . The treats are described in Porters 5 forces model. The answers of my research can be found in the conclusion and SWOT analysis.3IndexPage numbers1. Introduction42. Analysis of current situation43. Internal environment54. External Environment6,75. Conclusion86. Swot-Analyses87. Bibliography927. BibliographyCo ntinuing Case by Alan Hogarth http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/swot-analysis-and-sustainable-business-planning/swot-analysis.htmlaxzz2eJ2NvcnR http//www.slideshare.net/FenellaAndrade/ikea-9167089 http//www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/swot-analyses/swot-analysis.html http//research-methodology.net/porters-five-forces-analysis/9IKEA

American Immigration 1607-1830 Essay

Ever since its founding in 1776, and make up before then, the United States has attracted immigrants from around the world. For swell everywhere two centuries, people necessitate flocked under this nations protective wings as opportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugees, and even illegal aliens. With the Statue of Liberty greeting Europeans enter Ellis Is grunge, and The Golden Gate Bridge greeting Chinese and some other Asians into San Francisco, the U. S. has long since been a refuge of the world, with opportunities abound and freedom for only.Over time, millions around the world have found emigrating to the U. S. as the only alternative to starvation, death, or a t sensation full of hardship and suffering. With thousands from nations spanning the globe, the States has become a mosaic of people, culture, and hope. The Regulations and Laws In 1862, the eldest measure restricting immigration enacted by Congress was a law forbidding American vessels to transport Chinese i mmigrants to the U. S. 20 years later in 1882, Congress upped the constraint, passing the Chinese Exclusion Act restricting both Chinese immigrants entry into the U.S.At about the same time, acts passed by Congress in 1875, 1882, and 1892 provided for the examination of immigrants and for the exclusion from the U. S. of convicts, polygamists, prostitutes, person suffering from loathsome or contagious, diseases, and persons liable to become public charges. Also passed were the Aline Contract Labor Laws of 1885, 1887, 1888, and 1891, prohibiting the immigration to the U. S. of persons launching the country to work under contracts made before their arrival. The EnglishOut of all the ethnic concourses in the world, nigh consider the English to have had to just about crucial role in paving the way for U. S. immigration. The English were the ones to establish colonies of which the United States of America sprung from. Their offspring formed the largest component of the Republic and t he foundations they laid influenced all subsequent newcomers. The first successful permanent English settlement was Jamestown, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Comp all. Jamestown was founded on May 14, 1607, by a small group conduct by Captain Christopher Newport, who was hired by the London Company to transport colonists.Many settlers died from famine and disease in the winter of 1609-10. The survivors were encouraged to stay in Jamestown by the arrival of new settlers and supplies the following June. In 1612 tobacco growing was started. The colony prospered and became the capital of Virginia. In 1619 the first representative assembly in America was held here. In the same year, at Jamestown, the first black slaves were introduced into the original 13 colonies. The village was often attacked by Native Americans. In 1622, 350 colonists were killed 500 in 1644.Colonists rebelling against the swayer of Governor William Berkeley burned Jamestown in the seat of government was moved to the Middle Plantation (now Williamsburg) in 1699, and Jamestown was deserted. The National Park Service and the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (which owns 9 hectares/23 acres of the island), have excavated and restored the area. The Jamestown Archaeological Laboratory contains relics unearthed by National Park Service excavations. Jamestown Festival Park, adjacent to the bailiwick park, has full-scale replicas of early ships and a re-creation of James Fort (1607).Pavilions depict Native American and English cultures. (Microsoft, 1998) Immigration to New England began with the migration of Pilgrims who established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts Bay in 1620. In 1629, a large mount of English Puritans with charter and a mission to set up a Puritan commonwealth establish a settlement on the Massachusetts Bay. The following decade from 1630 to 1640 marked the period of time known as the Great Migration. During this time, Massachusettss state skyrocketed with the migration of rough 21,000 immigrants to New England, about a three of them being Britons.However, by 1660, large-scale migration from Britain to New England rapidly decreased and immigration to the New World was officially discouraged. save during 1700s, Britain began to restrict emigration out of England to the U. S. In 1718, the British Parliament prohibited immigration of skilled workers from the British Isles to migrate to the U. S. and in 1775, an outbreak of revolutionary rage stops immigration from Britain. From that point on, only a trickle of British immigrants came to the USA, compared to the rest of western Europe. The GermansAround the year 1700, many Germans were fleeing their homeland to find an easier life in other European countries, the Western Hemisphere, and Australia due to extremely violent conditions. Un uniform most immigrants, German immigrants mostly did not immigrate for political reasons. In fact, the country was repeatedly being attacked by armie s of various nationalities. Inhabitants of the southwestern part, especially, were constantly robbed and tortured. Entire villages were often burnt down and their inhabitants killed. During the flood of emigrants from Germany, its rulers tried to stop the flow, solely to little effect.In fact, the flow increased, and in 1709 about 15,000 Germans left for Britain, and 3,000 crossed the Atlantic to New York. In 1745, there were an estimated 45,000 Germans living in Pennsylvania alone. subsequently the year 1800, Germans still poured into the US, but for different reasons than the earlier generations. Modernization and universe growth forced many Germans from their respective family businesses. Also, modernization made immigrating much genial and faster with inventions such as the steam boat and steam train.Many Germans took long, complicated, but cheap routes through Great Britain by way of train and boat to get to the United States. In the United States, most Germans lived on th e countryside. Only about two fifths lived in cities larger than 25,000 people. In 1870, German- natural farmers made up one third of the agricultural industry in the region. This does not include most Pennsylvanian Germans who were born native to the US. German farmers didnt just stay in the east. bighearted routines of German farmers could be found in the Midwest and in Texas. Some even went as far west as Anaheim, California.West sloping trough German farmers, though, didnt live up to the east coast stereotype of a German farmer. most(prenominal) of the west coast farmers would sacrifice fertile land for a closer location to other Germans. Also, in cities, Germans would cluster together to form communities not unlike the Chinese Chinatowns. These replications of Germany would house prominent German businesses such as the lager beer industry. German entrepreneurs such as bakers, butchers, cabinetmakers, cigar makers, distillers, machinists, and tailors also could be found in a bundance in these Miniature-Germany towns.German women, however, were less likely than the medium American woman to enter the labor force. Very few German women could be found holding trades in a factory, or as a clerk. Instead, they sought after work as bakers, domestic workers, hotel keepers, janitors, laundry workers, nurses, peddlers, saloon keepers, and tailors. Not all Germans got along in large groups, though. During much of the nineteenth century, divisions among Germans seemed more significant those between German Americans and other groups.These divisions were based on geography, on ideology, and on religion. The first two were most apparent before 1871, when the push for German unification tended to unite most but certainly not all German Americans in feelings of pride in their fatherland and its achievements. Initially, German immigrants tended to identify themselves as Bavarians, Wurttembergers, Saxons, and so on, although intellectuals and those who politicized yearn ed for some kind of German unification. Most of these were liberals of one kind or another, who dreamed of a more-or-less democratic Germany.Even so, when unification did come to Bismarckian, imperative terms after the wars of unification, all but the most ideologically committed German Americans rejoiced Liberals and conservatives, as well as the more numerically important apolitical, were get together in a feeling of pride. (Roger Daniels, 1990) Religious differences were more enduring. Most German immigrants were Protestants, with Lutheranism by far the most denomination perhaps a third of German immigrants were Catholics, and around 250,000 were Jewish. With the Lutheran community in the United States there was considerable friction.Nineteenth-century German Lutheran immigrants found that the existing German Lutheran performes in the US had developed into what, to them, were unwelcome tendencies. Most had been Americanized enough so that English was used for all or part of th eir services. Even worse, doctrine had been liberalized. The older churches and their offshoots, established by immigrants who had come before the Revolution, had come closer to Reformed and even Anglican churches and in many instances had adopted preaching styles similar to that of the Methodists. These trends were, not surprisingly, more pronounced in the cities than in the country.In New York and Philadelphia, for example, Lutheran bodies had adopted new constitutions in which all reference to the Augsburg Confession had disappeared. The result was, eventually, schism. By 1847, under the leaders of a recent immigrant pastor, C. F. W. Walther, whose enemies called him the Lutheran pope of the West, the newer Lutheran arrivals who wished to maintain the old-style doctrine had organized the Missouri Synod. Over the years it has remained the bulwark of the more conservative American Lutherans, regardless of where they live. The ItaliansDuring the mass emigration from Italy during the century between 1876 to 1976, the U. S. was the largest single recipient of Italian immigrants in the world. However, their impact was not as great as countries like Argentina and Brazil. That was due to the fact that hundreds of thousands of immigrants from nations all over the world were migrating to the U. S. at the same time and American born natives already made up the volume ethnic group. The Italians did play a major role though, socially with individuals rising to national stature in many different fields.In 1850, less than 4,000 Italians were reportedly in the U. S. However in 1880, merely four years after the influx of Italian immigrants migrated, the population skyrocketed to 44,000, and by 1900, 484,027. From 1880 to 1900, southern Italian immigrants became the predominant Italian immigrant and stayed that way throughout the mass migration. Despite the increase numbers, the Italians were not the largest foreign-origin group in American cities. Outnumbered by groups mig rating for decades before them. Italians only made-up 1. 5% of the U. S. population at its peak.In the U. S. where the abundance of cheap land could no longer be found, the mostly agricultural Italians in Italy, became mostly urban. Starting from the bottom of the occupational ladder working up, they worked jobs such as shoe shinning, rag plungeing, sewer cleaning, and whatever hard, dirty, dangerous jobs others didnt want. Even children worked at an early age, as in Italy, even at the expense of their educations. The Italians were known for rarely accepting charity or resorting to prostitution for money, another reflection of patterns in Italy.As in many other places in the world, Italians in America clustered into groups related to their place of origin. For example, the Neapolitans and Sicilians settled in different part of New York, and even people from different parts of Sicily settled on different streets. However, what seldom occurred in U. S. were Italians enclaves, or all -Italians neighborhoods. The Italians would disperse themselves in other immigrant groups, such as, the Irish, the Jews, the Germans, and the Poles, while remaining in their clusters. Also, immigrants usually settled in different regions of U. S. based in where they came from in Italy.The Sicilians resided in New Orleans, the Neapolitans and Calabrians in Minnesota, and mostly northern Italians in California. However most of the Italians were concentrated in the mid Atlantic states in 1910 with 472,000 in New York and intimately 200,000 in Pennsylvania at the time. The living conditions for the Italians tended to be over crowded and filthy all over the U. S.. Italian laborers also tended to skimp on food in a desperate attempt to save money. However, after time and new generations of Italians, the uncleanness of their homes disappeared along with the complaint of weak Italians from lack of nutrition.The Italians were noted for their diligence and sobriety as workmen. In the late 1 9th and 20th centuries, Italians often became fishermen, shoemakers, waiters, fruit sellers, and tradesmen. Most were uninstructed laborers though, working in mines and construction jobs. Over the years, the Italians rose up the economic scale but acquiring job skills in blue-collar job rather than by becoming educated and entering that profession. The Irish The Irish were unfortunately divided during much of the nineteenth century and was therefore helpless in the face of its grave problems.The Act of Union of 1803 incorporated the island into British polity, but was useless in easing the difficult situation of the people.. With an overly large population as the result of the Napoleanic Wars, the Irish soon became impoverished. And with the religious prejudice of Protestant Masters to the Catholic Irish, plus political subordination, many had no alternative by to emigrate to the United States for relief. Between 1820 and 1860, the Irish were never less than a third of all immigran ts.The British Passenger Acts attempted to deflect the immigration from the British Isles to Canada instead of the U.S. , making the fare a cheap 15 shilling compared to the 4 or 5 pound fare to New York. Many Irish soon found it convenient to take the affordable trip to Canada, where they could buy cheap fares to the U. S. , or cheaper yet, they could walk across the border. By 1840, the Irish constituted nearly half of all entering immigrants, and New England found it self heavily foreign born. By 1950, the Irish consisted of one fifth of all foreign born in the originally homogenous region. In 1845, the great potato rot touched off a mass migration.The disaster eliminated the sole ubsistence of millions of peasants, thrusting them over the edge of starvation. For five weary years, the crops remained undependable, and famine swept through the land. Untold thousands perished, and the survivors, destitute of hope, wished only to get away (Handlin, 1972). The only mode of escape was emigration. starving families that could not pay landlords faced no alternative but to leave the country in hopes of a better future. And thus the steadily scaling number of Irish who entered the U. S. between 1820 and 1830 skyrocketed in the 1840s, nearly 2 million came in that decade.The flow persisted increasingly for another five years, as the first immigrants began to earn the kernel of sending for relatives and friends. The decade after 1855 showed a subside in the movement, but smaller numbers continued to arrive after the Civil War. Altogether, almost 3. 5 million Irishmen entered the U. S. between 1820 and 1880. Emigrating to the U. S. wasnt the magical solution for most of the immigrants. Peasants arrived without resources, or capital to start farms or businesses. Few of them ever accumulated the resources to make any meaningful choice about their way of life.Fortunately for them, the expansion of the American economy created heavy demands for muscle grunt. The great can als, which were the first links in the national transportation system were still being dug in the 1820s and 1830s, and in the time between 1830 and 1880, thousands of miles of rail were being laid. With no bulldozers existing at the time, the pick and the shovel were the only earth-moving equipment at the time. And the Irish laborers were the mainstay of the construction gangs that did this grueling work. In towns along the sites of work, groups of Irish formed their small communities to live in.By the oculus of the nineteenth century, as American cities were undergoing rapid growth and beginning to develop an infrastructure and creating the governmental machinery and personnel necessary to run it, the Irish and their children got their first foothold- on the ground floor. Irish policemen and firemen are not just stereotypes Irish all but monopolized those jobs when they were being created in the post-Civil War years, and even today Irish name calling are clearly over-represented i n those occupations (Daniels, 1990).Irish workmen not only began laying the horsecar and streetcar tracks, but were some of the first drivers and conductors. The first generations worked largely at unskilled and semiskilled occupations, but their children found themselves working at increasingly skilled trades. By 1900, when Irish American mend made up about a thirteenth of the male labor force, they were almost a third of the plumbers, steamfitters, and boilermakers. Industry working Irish soon found themselves lifted up into boss and straw-boss positions as common laborers more and more arrived from southern and eastern Europe- Italians, Slavs, and Hungarians.In years after 1860, Irish Immigration persisted. More than 2. 6 million Irish came in the decades after 1860. However, larger numbers of immigrants from elsewhere masked the inflow of Irish people. Those Irish who did continue to flow into the U. S. tended to settle in the already existing Irish communities, where Catholic C hurches had been built, and cultural traditions were carried out. However materialistically poor they were, the Irish were rich in cultural resources, developing institutions that helped them face hardship without despair.Cultural events such as St.Patricks Day were regarded by most Americans as evidence of the separateness of these immigrants, but helped hold the Irish culture together. Their desire for self-expression showed that the Irish understood their group identity. Poor as they were, they drew strength from a culture that explained their situation in the world and provided spiritual resources to face if not to solve the problem. Aside from the church, the most important media of that culture were the press and the stage. All Irish newspapers had either a nationalistic or a religious base, some published as church organs, other drawing support from patriotic societies.Their newspapers interpreted news, accommodated information, and printed popular poems and stories. The stag e was even more appealing because it did not demand literacy, presenting to attentive audiences dramas as real as life but not as painful. By the late 1800s, the painful initial Irish transplantation into American society had ended. Second and third generation born and educated in the U. S. replaced the immigrants, but their heritage still stemmed from the peasants flight from Ireland and of the hardships of striking new roots in the New World.

Which Film Director Deserves to be voted into your personal `Movie making Hall of Fame?`

If George Lucas can be considered the father of the science-fiction blockbuster movie, Ridely Scott, a brilliant hire-maker in his own right, who professes to have been deeply influenced by Lucas, might be rightly considered the father of the modern space-gothic movie. This distinction comprises only a slice of Scotts overall career, tho it is a significant slice.While Lucas defined what many consider to be the epitome of Americas romantic imagination and optimism, Scott at least partially defines American romanticism and optimism enured by an existential awareness, and by an unflinching confrontation with the real world which exists in tandem and in mesh with the dreams-capes as represented in Scotts films. This tautness is present in the four films which concern our present discussion and finds application in both genre and non-genre concepts.In this way, Scotts real world/ illusion world conflict bridges a gap between science fiction films, Alien and Bladerunner, and mainstre am films Thelma & Louise and Black Hawk Down. Scotts contribution to American film-making can be summarized by fin central qualities which are evident throughout his film-making career and are evidenced in the four films relevant to the present discussion. These qualities are anti-commerciality, social relevancy, upstanding (and violent) egg-producing(prenominal) characters, a blending of realism and surrealism, and an existentially driven romanticism which stresses the human capacity to overcome adversity and tragedy.Scott is often an overlooked answer to the grandiose films of his era. That he was godlike by Star Wars to make films of a dramatic and spectacular quality, but that he does so more(prenominal) with account statement and conflict and theme than with special do is a testament to his boldness but it is also a centerpiece of his overall aesthetic which unites realism with ideal imagery, surrealism, and dream-scape imagery.By examining each of the points ore closely in relation to the four films, it becomes much easier to appreciate the full thematic and aesthetic accomplishments of Scotts masterpiece, Bladerunner, which can be considered a signature work which embodies Scotts art at its highest expression. Despite Bladerunners ugly box-office performance, Scotts anti-commercial tendencies are likely to be disputed or outrightly dismissed by many however, a film like Thelma & Louise has little in the way of a genuine predecessor, least of all one with a track-record of enormous commercial success.Similarly, Black Hawk Down is the story of a failed American armed forces bursting charge in Somalia and bucks the strong Hollywood tradition of showing an heroic vision of war. Alien was released at a time when Star Wars had redefined the science-fiction genre in film, exerting a massive influence toward science- trance and spectacle on the screen. Scotts film is a meditative, spooky, mostly silent voyage in space. The tag-line for the film was I n space no-one can hear you scream. Scotts masterwork Bladerunner was a box-office and critical flop upon its release and stood as a radical reworking of an obscure science-fiction novel titled Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? The anti-commercial aspects of Scotts work extend beyond box-office revenue to cultural commentary and social critique. Of the four films under discussion, Scotts social relevancy is most evident in his non-genre films, Thelma & Louise and Black Hawk Down.In the latter film, Scott examines the true-life story of the loss of a mere eighteen soldiers his film is designed to get us beyond academic abstractification, to give us moral proximity to suffering, to the physicality of frenzy and his searching directorial eye finds excellent use for realism in this film. Scotts movie takes the viewer into the events, exploring the interactions between humans and technology in the battlefield, and this intimate view brings Scotts recurrent theme of strength beyond tragedy into hard-edged almost documentary-style focus, (Lacy, 27).While Black Hawk Down examines the impact of violence on social harmony and on the one-on-one lives of male combatants, Thelma & Louise, no less violent nor less socially relevant than Black Hawk Down, envisions the modes of violent conflict in society from the perspective of strong female characters. Although criticized in many quarters for fashioning a tale which is not true to womens experience, Thelma & Louise is intentionally non-realistic and represents a mode of near-fantasy, where reality and heroic novel merge.Scotts own comments on modern film-making reveal some of the logic behind his wide-ranging techniques and approaches, blending acute realistic detail with mythic fantasy I think movie making has just become more expert in the face of these subjects, with different camera angles and different techniques they demand a more detailed way of looking at things, (Lacy, 27). Where the violence of Black Hawk Down was received by critics and audiences as an unflinchingly realistic appraisal of the consequences (and futility) of certain kinds of military interventions , the violence in Scotts earlier film Thelma & Louise was viewed negativelyas fantasy wish-indulgence. Critics failed to recognize the films underlying motifs instead, Thelma and Louise which was judged, and found wanting, as an account of womens lives. The standards of truth against which popular films have been judged, standards which rarely admit the complexity of terms like fantasy, can also operate to silence the other stories to which they attempt to give a voice, and this ability to fuse fantasy with realistic detail is Scotts great genuis as a filmmaker, (Tasker, 8).This fusion is evident at its most profound expression in Scotts most accomplished film Bladerunner. As in Thelma &Louise, Scott brings elements of the action-film to Bladerunner but like Thelma & Louise the action paradigm is given a twist by the pairi ng of a male-female buddy team in Deckert and Rachel. Similarly, there is a question as to whether Deckert is himself a replicant. To this extent, Scotts action cinema depends on a complex articulation of both belonging and exclusion, an articulation which is shore up in the body of the hero and the masculine identity that it embodies.These dramas of belonging and exclusion mobilise discourses of national, racial and gendered identity through intimate fictional groupings such as the platoon, the police squad or the buddy relationship, and in the case of Bladerunner and Thelma & Lousie, the intimate fictional groupings indicate a social awareness of those whom society whitethorn have tried to forget or overlook. (Tasker, 8). Scotts ability to weave a dream-scape of images through his realistic aesthetic is brought to it greatest height in Bladerunner.This space-gothic masterpiece shows that Scott is basically what might be termed as an existentialist romantic as a film-maker, an u nusual combination and one which fuels his films with unparalleled tension between wished-for fantasy and seemingly unchangeable reality. In each of the four films discussed, the line between fantasy and reality is crossed usually indicated by a tragedy or crises, so that Scotts ultimate vision includes characters heroically attempting to snatch their dreams from a dystopian or near-dystopian world, where tragedy becomes a catharsis to the growth or partial attainment of individual happiness.

Mentoring

What Is the Research Topic you are responsible for? The Importance of mentoring to develop fresh graduates In work place. What are the Findings from your Research on this topic? In todays rapidly advancing society, there are many fresh graduates from top colleges and universities with good grades who are still unable to meet their work targets or repugn with the pace of work. Before when they enter or just started their first career, they have to face a lot of unknown circumstances and requirements.Therefore, a mentoring program is so much needed to them. Mentoring is the act to build up a relationship between two people mentor and mantle. Mentor will be providing guidance and shared their knowledge and experiences to develop a hard-nosed expectation of the work. The following is some advantages which important- 1 . Help to analysis- Mentor can attend to mantle assess career strengths and weaknesses and also determine future goals. 2. Help to familiarize ? about the Important indi viduals within the field, including sources for new ideas regarding content. 3.Help New Entry smoothly into the new company become more knowledgeable, understanding and entering into the prevailing culture. 4. Help to provide a safety net social support In a potentially stressful situation. 5. Help to enhances performance level giving advice or guides to accelerates learning to support their development. 6. Help to promote development effectively military service to guide the direction and provide feedback, providing technical and professional knowledge and skill to promote development effectively. And also giving proper guidance can keep off the mistakes which will affect performance.In addition to the above, mentoring programs in organizations can be helpful in Improving performance and also achieve higher productivity so may lead to higher lob satisfaction. Thus, mentoring during Induction period can offer support in - 1 . Help to understand about the working(a) practices and discuss or guiding about the issues which relating to the eccentric. 2. Conducive to the rapid absorption of cultural and social norms organizations also learn about which they need to know to result In lob role. 3. Help or navigate their way when came to a new specific job or particular area of responsibility. . Sharing stage business information and work skills, accelerate the recesses for the identifying, developing and retaining talent to increase the Job satisfaction. Are there other opinions on this topic? The negative experiences, however, are close to often to seen in organization which without a formal mentoring process, example Like not tied to business goal, without tracking system for mentoring relationship and without structure support. both(prenominal) of those negative is occurs between mentor and mantle, such like mentor which 1 OFF due to a lack of knowledge and interest on the role which as a mentor.What is your conclusion on actions to achieve improvemen ts? Even with the possibility of negative situation than can occur, the strong advantages of mentoring program is a powerful appliance to help fresh graduates in their career by increasing productivity, gain a broader perspective, knowledge and insight into the work practices and also develop a realistic expectation of the work. Reference List Kale, L. (2011). Making a Mentoring Relationship Work What is Required for Organizational Success. Applied Business and Economics, 12, 49-50. Susan, M. (2011). Use Mentoring to Develop Employees website.

Should the military age enlistment be raised to 21?

In a exalted school in Texas, theres a table ready up in the corner of the lunch room. Two clean cut men sit behind it, chatting casually about(predicate) something unimportant. Theyre trying to get high school students to join the military. But in this particular high school, the students arnt allowed to drink soda or leave the cafeteria for lunch because theyre not capable of making hearty meal choices. So the question here is should the military age enlistment be raised to 21?There are so many speculations about why not should the age be raised. one can be that we would have a much smaller military or a stilt of teens who join the military for the benefit for college cannot will afford to go. But the fact is that an 18 year white-haired kid is too immature for many reasons. recently released studies indicate that our decision making capabilities are not fully developed until we reach our early 20s. That data would indicate that not only would the average teenager be unable to progress to a wise decision in life but also mean that will be unable to make quality decisions while in the service.Also another hypothesis its, why in to many states, young people under the age of 21 are considered to be too immature to drink inebriant or to vote in this country, but the government can put a deadly subdivision into their hands to make a life or death decision. in order to these there are not well educated to make a well informed decision. Im not asseverateing that something miraculous occurs by the time they turn 21, but that will give them a lowly more experience to make the right choice. In considering this subject, two phrases come to my mind Young and dumb and older but wiser. Those two key phrases say a lot about maturity and the human mind.So my conclusion is, the government receives that an 18 year old is too immature to use alcohol responsibly, to leave school grounds, or to pick a college course without some guidance. But if our culture is willi ng to accept those as truth, we must also accept that an 18 year old is not mature enough to make a measured decision to go to war-and certainly an 18 year old is not mature enough to engage in that war with a full understanding of what that means.